Mesopotamia: The Oldest Civilization in the World Mesopotamia is considered one of the world’s largest and oldest civilizations. Some experts believe it is the oldest civilization in the world. However, opinions differ on this matter. Some consider the Egyptian civilization as the first civilization, while others point to the Indus Valley Civilization. The word Mesopotamia…
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Sindhu Sabhita, was associated with the mighty River Indus or Sindhu River. It stands as one of the world’s oldest and most remarkable cultural landscapes. Archaeological Sites of the Indus Valley Archaeological sites such as Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Amri, Rohri Hills, and Mehrgarh testify to the civilization’s greatness. These…
For several years, I have visited old temples, mosques, shrines, and fairs in Sindh. In these places, I observed people’s beliefs, rituals, and practices. I recorded them through my personal experience. This journey often gave me answers, yet it also raised new questions. These questions keep me in a constant search for meaning. I do…
The Importance of Water and the Fate of Civilizations Water is the lifeline of rivers and springs, the very foundation of all living beings. Life itself emerged from water, and wherever water exists, the chances of life are always high. From ancient times, humans have always chosen to settle near fresh water sources. From early…
