Judaism falls under the category of Semitic religion. It was founded on the principles established by its prophet’s ancestor, Abraham. Abraham had two sons, Ishmael and Isaac. From the descendants of Ishmael, hazrat Muhammad (s.a.w) was born. From the descendants of Isaac, Moses was born. Jacob is also called Israel. The Israelites had many prophets….
The River Indus has always been a source of longing and desire for the great kings and warriors of the world. Some wished to behold it for the sake of joy and leisure. Others sought to witness it for conquest and strategy. The wish to see the river and the valley of Sindh has forever…
The Khirthar Mountains form a large mountain range to the west of the Indus River. This river flows from the Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Sulaiman ranges and reaches the Arabian Sea. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished on the plains between this mountain range and the Indus River. The Amri civilization also developed as part of…
Social and Economic Conditions of Lower Sindh and the Indus Delta From Mirpur Sakro to Nagarparkar: A Diverse Yet Struggling Region From Mirpur Sakro to Gharo Barri, Sujawal, Badin, and the edge of Thar—Mithi, Islamkot, and Nagarparkar—the geography is vast. On the border of Khahoor, across Samroti, Watt, the Rann of Kutch, and the Indus…
Zoroastrianism is considered a branch of the Aryan religion. Mahatma Zoroaster interpreted the relationship between the Vedas and the Avesta in a new way and presented it in Iran. He described concepts in terms of matter and light. placed falsehood on one side and truth on the other. He explained this so deeply that he…
The founder of this religion was Christ, whom Muslims call Jesus the Messiah. He was born in Bethlehem about 2000 years ago. Jesus came from the 42nd generation of Abraham within the Israelite race. When the emperor “Sarius” conquered the land, he freed the Jews and sent them back to their homeland. In that period,…
Historical Background of Jainism The Indus Valley Civilization developed in the fertile river valleys where the Indus, Ganges, and Yamuna rivers flowed. The valleys of Kashmir and the Himalayas added natural beauty to this region. This land remained prosperous. Herbs grew in abundance, gold flowed in the rivers, and precious stones and hot spices enriched…
Culture is one of humanity’s greatest treasures. It shows how people live, think, and connect with their surroundings. Every nation in the world carries its own culture, shaped by land, history, and traditions. What Defines Culture? Culture is the combination of customs, traditions, and the shared psychology of a community. Homeland and language are its…
Christopher Columbus, born in 1451 in Italy, grew up in a modest merchant family. He became a trader and navigator, learning Latin and Portuguese along the way. He also studied the Bible, history, and geography. Coming from a trading background, Columbus carried with him a strong desire for wealth and profit. His lifetime coincided with…
Philosophy is the discipline of questioning, searching, and discovering truth. Human beings reach higher knowledge by thinking deeply, finding answers, and raising new questions. The Origins of Philosophy in Human Life Ancient humans began philosophy when they shifted from hunting to agriculture. Farmers cultivated seeds, created hybrids, and stored food. This change reduced hunger and…
