Culture is the way of life, movement, and social psychology of any nation. It also includes civilization, trade, and commerce. French Culture The French culture is a strange, unique, and perfect culture. People here do not only eat food. Instead, they consider it an art and a social experience. In other words, they do not…
Early Human Settlements and Civilizations After leaving caves, humans built villages and created the first cities. Over time, civilizations such as the Egyptian Civilization, Mesopotamian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization, and Chinese Civilization emerged. These civilizations took centuries to form and reach their peak. Inspired by them, other civilizations across the world also began to develop….
After the civilizations of Egypt, Iraq, Sindh, and China, Greece was perhaps the most advanced of all regions. Greece is located in southeastern Europe. It is located on the southern side of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, as well as the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. Greece is largely…
Karachi is an ancient and large city of Sindh. Moreover, this city has held great importance since the past. Geographically, Karachi stands on the peaks of the Kirthar mountain. In other words, it lies on the ending peaks of the Kirthar mountain which reach the sea. Similarly, like the ancient cities of Thatta, Badin, and…
Culture is one of humanity’s greatest treasures. It shows how people live, think, and connect with their surroundings. Every nation in the world carries its own culture, shaped by land, history, and traditions. What Defines Culture? Culture is the combination of customs, traditions, and the shared psychology of a community. Homeland and language are its…
Christopher Columbus, born in 1451 in Italy, grew up in a modest merchant family. He became a trader and navigator, learning Latin and Portuguese along the way. He also studied the Bible, history, and geography. Coming from a trading background, Columbus carried with him a strong desire for wealth and profit. His lifetime coincided with…
The Kirthar Mountains are part of the extended ranges linked to the Himalayas. Starting from the northern Himalayan chains, they stretch downward and end at the Sindhu Sea. This sea is also known as the Arabian Sea or the Indian Ocean. To the east lies the fertile Indus River plain, the cultural heartland of Sindh….
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Sindhu Sabhita, was associated with the mighty River Indus or Sindhu River. It stands as one of the world’s oldest and most remarkable cultural landscapes. Archaeological Sites of the Indus Valley Archaeological sites such as Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Amri, Rohri Hills, and Mehrgarh testify to the civilization’s greatness. These…
History is the record of past events, including social, political, and economic conditions, along with wars, victories, and defeats. Human history reflects all changes—positive or negative—that were passed from one generation to another and still influence society today. Every victory or defeat leaves visible traces on the present and the future. Past experiences continue to…
For several years, I have visited old temples, mosques, shrines, and fairs in Sindh. In these places, I observed people’s beliefs, rituals, and practices. I recorded them through my personal experience. This journey often gave me answers, yet it also raised new questions. These questions keep me in a constant search for meaning. I do…
