Mesopotamia: The Oldest Civilization in the World Mesopotamia is considered one of the world’s largest and oldest civilizations. Some experts believe it is the oldest civilization in the world. However, opinions differ on this matter. Some consider the Egyptian civilization as the first civilization, while others point to the Indus Valley Civilization. The word Mesopotamia…
Egypt lies in the northern part of Africa. It borders both the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Nile River makes the land green, while the rest of Egypt is covered with desert. Mount Catherine is a large mountain with multiple uses. Temperatures in Egypt are generally very high. The country is famous for…
Culture is the way of life, movement, and social psychology of any nation. It also includes civilization, trade, and commerce. French Culture The French culture is a strange, unique, and perfect culture. People here do not only eat food. Instead, they consider it an art and a social experience. In other words, they do not…
Early Human Settlements and Civilizations After leaving caves, humans built villages and created the first cities. Over time, civilizations such as the Egyptian Civilization, Mesopotamian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization, and Chinese Civilization emerged. These civilizations took centuries to form and reach their peak. Inspired by them, other civilizations across the world also began to develop….
After the civilizations of Egypt, Iraq, Sindh, and China, Greece was perhaps the most advanced of all regions. Greece is located in southeastern Europe. It is located on the southern side of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, as well as the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. Greece is largely…
Karachi is an ancient and large city of Sindh. Moreover, this city has held great importance since the past. Geographically, Karachi stands on the peaks of the Kirthar mountain. In other words, it lies on the ending peaks of the Kirthar mountain which reach the sea. Similarly, like the ancient cities of Thatta, Badin, and…
Christopher Columbus, born in 1451 in Italy, grew up in a modest merchant family. He became a trader and navigator, learning Latin and Portuguese along the way. He also studied the Bible, history, and geography. Coming from a trading background, Columbus carried with him a strong desire for wealth and profit. His lifetime coincided with…
History is the record of past events, including social, political, and economic conditions, along with wars, victories, and defeats. Human history reflects all changes—positive or negative—that were passed from one generation to another and still influence society today. Every victory or defeat leaves visible traces on the present and the future. Past experiences continue to…
The River Indus has always been a source of longing and desire for the great kings and warriors of the world. Some wished to behold it for the sake of joy and leisure. Others sought to witness it for conquest and strategy. The wish to see the river and the valley of Sindh has forever…
The Importance of Water and the Fate of Civilizations Water is the lifeline of rivers and springs, the very foundation of all living beings. Life itself emerged from water, and wherever water exists, the chances of life are always high. From ancient times, humans have always chosen to settle near fresh water sources. From early…
