The Indus Valley Civilization: An Archaeological and Historical Perspective

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Sindhu Sabhita, was associated with the mighty River Indus or Sindhu River. It stands as one of the world’s oldest and most remarkable cultural landscapes. Archaeological Sites of the Indus Valley Archaeological sites such as Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Amri, Rohri Hills, and Mehrgarh testify to the civilization’s greatness. These…

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Human History and the Evolution of Religions

Life on Earth began millions of years ago. Simple unicellular organisms evolved into multicellular beings and eventually developed into complex animals. Anthropologist Harvard Moer traced the earliest human origins to the southern regions of Asia. He also argued that humans first domesticated animals in the Indian subcontinent. Archaeological findings confirm traces of early human life…

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Ancient Petroglyphs (Chitt) of the Kirthar Mountains, Sindh.

Introduction The Kirthar Mountain Range in Sindh, Pakistan, is among the most remarkable ancient landscapes of South Asia. It preserves traces of prehistoric human activity, early settlements, and enigmatic petroglyphs (Sindhi word Chitt). These carvings, found on rocks and in caves, hold immense archaeological value and connect Sindh with wider global traditions of prehistoric rock…

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